PHILIPPINES

San Juanico Bridge Closure, Urgent Repairs Needed for Aging Landmark

June 2, 2025
Apple Majait

Urgent repairs are needed for the aging San Juanico Bridge, prompting partial closure and raising concerns about the structural integrity of this vital Philippine landmark. Corrosion and weakening have forced restrictions on heavier vehicles, causing significant transportation disruption.

San Juanico Bridge MotoPinas/File
San Juanico Bridge MotoPinas/File

Tacloban City, Leyte – The iconic San Juanico Bridge, a symbol of Philippine resilience and a vital link between Samar and Leyte, is facing a critical situation. Due to significant structural damage, including corrosion and weakening of several sections, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has announced restrictions on vehicles exceeding three tons. This temporary closure impacts thousands of commuters and significantly disrupts the region’s economy.

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The San Juanico Bridge, once touted as the Philippines’ longest bridge, was built during the Marcos Sr. administration. Its historical significance and role as a major tourist route and transportation artery for Eastern Visayas cannot be overstated. DPWH data reveals that approximately 7,200 vehicles traverse the bridge daily. However, a recent week-long assessment revealed alarming structural weaknesses.

According to a DPWH official interviewed, the inspection uncovered significant deterioration in the bridge’s stringer cylinders – the crucial components supporting the bridge’s slabs. “The bolts are corroded, and the plates are severely rusted,” the official stated. Three segments of the bridge, located in both Samar and Leyte, require immediate attention and retrofitting.

Consequently, cargo trucks and passenger buses are prohibited from crossing the bridge until repairs are completed. While the exact duration of the closure remains undetermined, Secretary Bubuan assures that the DPWH is coordinating with local governments and relevant agencies to mitigate the impact. A 24/7 shuttle service using smaller vehicles has been implemented to transport passengers.

The estimated cost for retrofitting the three affected segments is ₱50 million. However, a complete rehabilitation of the entire bridge could reach ₱800 million. This raises questions about the prioritization of projects, particularly considering the recent illumination of the San Juanico Bridge, a project undertaken by President Bongbong Marcos in 2022, which involved a significant investment.

When questioned about the apparent discrepancy between investing in illumination and addressing critical structural issues, Secretary Bubuan explained that the bridge’s condition was not fully assessed at the time of the illumination project.

The closure of even a portion of the San Juanico Bridge poses significant challenges to the region’s economy and daily life. The DPWH’s commitment to swift repairs is crucial, not only to restore the bridge’s functionality but also to preserve this vital piece of Philippine infrastructure for future generations. The ongoing situation underscores the need for regular and thorough inspections of aging infrastructure to prevent future crises. The DPWH is working diligently to ensure the safety of the public and the timely completion of the necessary repairs. Further updates will be provided as they become available.

Eastern Visayas Declares State of Calamity to Speed San Juanico Bridge Repairs

Tacloban City, Leyte – In a decisive move to address the crippling economic and logistical fallout from the San Juanico Bridge’s partial closure, Eastern Visayas has declared a state of calamity. The announcement, made late Saturday night by the Office of Civil Defense (OCD), paves the way for the swift release of funds crucial to repairing the damaged bridge and mitigating the ongoing crisis.

The decision follows a recommendation from the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. The urgency is palpable: a three-ton weight limit imposed on the bridge since May 15th has already stranded hundreds of vehicles and is projected to inflict monthly economic losses between ₱300 million and ₱600 million.

OCD spokesperson Chris Noel Bendijo emphasized the critical need for immediate action. “The sooner we repair the San Juanico Bridge,” Bendijo stated, “the sooner our commerce, supplies, and logistics will return to normal.” The state of calamity declaration, he explained, will unlock essential funds for the bridge’s rehabilitation and allow for the improvement of alternative transportation routes.

While temporary measures, such as increased roll-on/roll-off ferry services and the restoration of old ports, are in place, Bendijo acknowledged their limitations. “These measures may not suffice,” he said, “and we don’t want our suppliers to shoulder additional costs that could drive up prices.”

The government’s response is multifaceted. Coordination with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has resulted in a price freeze on essential commodities to combat potential inflation caused by supply chain disruptions. Further measures to subsidize transportation costs and ease the burden on businesses and citizens are also under consideration.

The declaration of a state of calamity is not merely a bureaucratic step; it’s a recognition of the profound impact the bridge’s partial closure has on the region’s economy and daily life. The focus now shifts to the rapid repair of the bridge and the restoration of vital connectivity between Samar and Leyte. The OCD’s commitment to mitigating the crisis and supporting the affected communities is clear, signaling a concerted effort to overcome this significant challenge.

Samar Opens Temporary Terminal to Ease San Juanico Bridge Congestion

Sta. Rita, Samar – A new temporary passenger terminal has opened in Dampigan village, Sta. Rita, Samar, offering much-needed relief to commuters affected by the weight restrictions on the San Juanico Bridge. The initiative, spearheaded by the Regional Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell – Task Force San Juanico, serves as a crucial drop-off and pick-up point for passengers traveling to and from Tacloban City.

The limited load capacity of the San Juanico Bridge, the vital link between Leyte and Samar, has created a significant transportation challenge since May 15th. To address this, the Dampigan terminal, opened on June 1st, provides a strategic solution. Buses arriving from Samar now drop off passengers at the terminal, from where they are transported free of charge to a temporary terminal in Tacloban City via government vehicles.

“This terminal is a key intervention in managing the flow of commuters,” explained Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Eastern Visayas director Lord Byron Torrecarion. “Combined with our ‘Libreng Sakay’ (Free Ride) program, we’re ensuring safe and free transport for everyone.”

The terminal’s location, just four kilometers from the San Juanico Bridge, significantly reduces highway congestion. This collaborative effort between the inter-agency task force and the provincial government of Samar, under Governor Sharee Ann Tan, demonstrates a commitment to finding practical solutions during this challenging period.

Adding to the terminal’s functionality, the OCD regional office has provided 30 units of 500-watt solar lights, ensuring visibility and safety at the terminal and nearby checkpoints around the clock.

The two-year rehabilitation of the iconic San Juanico Bridge, completed in 1973, necessitates the current weight restrictions for vehicles exceeding three tons. This vital bridge, forming a crucial part of the nautical highway connecting Luzon and Mindanao, is undergoing essential repairs to ensure its continued service for years to come. The temporary terminal in Dampigan serves as a testament to the resilience and collaborative spirit of the region in navigating this temporary disruption.

San Juanico Bridge Load Capacity to Increase to 10 Tons Within Five Months: DPWH

Manila, Philippines – In a significant development aimed at easing transportation woes in Eastern Visayas, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has committed to increasing the San Juanico Bridge’s load capacity to 10 tons within the next five months. This ambitious undertaking, spurred by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s directive, will allow buses and smaller trucks to once again traverse the vital link between Leyte and Samar.

DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan, following a Friday meeting with regional officials and bridge design contractors, confirmed the five-month target. “Our commitment is to gradually increase the load capacity,” Bonoan stated, emphasizing the urgency of the situation. While a comprehensive 21-month rehabilitation plan is underway, the immediate focus is on retrofitting critical bridge structures to achieve the 10-ton capacity.

The current 3-ton weight restriction, in place since May 15th, has severely impacted the region’s economy, transportation, and tourism. The DPWH acknowledges this disruption and has secured funding for the emergency rehabilitation works, prioritizing a quicker solution over the longer-term comprehensive overhaul.

The decision to prioritize a rapid increase in load capacity reflects the significant economic consequences of the current restrictions. Alternative RoRo ports have been opened for larger trucks, but the limitations remain a substantial burden on businesses and transport operators. The DPWH urges continued compliance with the 3-ton limit to ensure bridge safety during the rehabilitation period.

The 53-year-old San Juanico Bridge’s closure to heavier vehicles has prompted several local government units to declare states of emergency, highlighting the far-reaching impact of the weight restrictions. The DPWH’s commitment to a 10-ton capacity within five months offers a beacon of hope, promising a significant easing of the transportation crisis and a boost to the region’s economy. This interim solution will provide relief while the more extensive 21-month rehabilitation project progresses.

San Juanico Bridge Restrictions Spark Fare Hikes, Economic Concerns in Eastern Visayas

Tacloban City, Eastern Visayas – The ongoing weight restrictions on the San Juanico Bridge, a vital artery connecting islands in Eastern Visayas (Region 8), have triggered a surge in passenger and cargo fares, prompting urgent intervention calls from the Office of Civil Defense (OCD). The situation underscores the bridge’s critical role in the region’s economy and the far-reaching consequences of its compromised state.

The OCD, in a strongly worded letter to Department of Transportation (DOTr) Secretary Vince Dizon, highlighted the sharp increase in transportation costs affecting routes to key cities like Tacloban, Catarman, and Ormoc. OCD Administrator Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno directly linked the fare hikes to the May 14th implementation of a three-ton weight limit on the San Juanico Bridge by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). This restriction, necessitated by the bridge’s deteriorating condition, has effectively choked the flow of goods and passengers, creating a ripple effect throughout the regional economy.

“The recent restrictions on the iconic San Juanico Bridge appear to be directly correlated with the significant increase in fares,” Nepomuceno stated in his letter. He urged the DOTr, specifically the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) and the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), to launch an immediate investigation into the matter. The urgency of the situation demands swift action to prevent further economic disruption and alleviate the growing frustration among residents.

Nepomuceno’s letter didn’t stop at an investigation. He proposed proactive solutions to mitigate the crisis, suggesting an increase in the number of flights to airports in Ormoc, Calbayog, and Catarman. This temporary measure, he argued, could alleviate the pressure on the already congested Tacloban Airport during the bridge’s rehabilitation. The proposal acknowledges the limitations of these smaller airports, emphasizing the need for discussions on expanding capacity and improving night-rated navigation capabilities.

Beyond air travel, the OCD also recommended exploring alternative transportation solutions. Nepomuceno called on the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA), Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB), and Maritime Industry Authority (Marina) to expedite the issuance of provisional permits and certificates of public convenience for both public transport and the movement of goods. This multifaceted approach aims to create a more resilient and flexible transportation network during the bridge’s closure.

The gravity of the situation is undeniable. The partial closure of the San Juanico Bridge, a crucial link in the Maharlika Highway, has already stranded over 200 vehicles. The economic impact is staggering, with projected monthly losses estimated between ₱300 million and ₱600 million. The bridge, which handles over 14,000 vehicles daily, including 1,396 heavy trucks, is essential for inter-island transportation, economic activity, and national connectivity.

In light of the crisis, the OCD has recommended to President Marcos Jr. the declaration of a state of calamity in Eastern Visayas. This declaration would expedite the release of much-needed funds for the bridge’s rehabilitation, estimated to cost around ₱7 billion according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). The swift restoration of the San Juanico Bridge is paramount to restoring vital logistics, public services, and economic stability to the region. The situation serves as a stark reminder of the critical infrastructure’s vulnerability and the cascading effects of its disruption. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of the proposed interventions and the ultimate recovery of Eastern Visayas’ economy.

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