Lee Jae-myung's Political Career and Legacy of Transformation in South Korea

From Factory Floor to Presidential Palace: The Unconventional Ascent of Lee Jae-myung

President Lee Jae-myung’s inaugural address Korean Times Photo/File

Timeline of Lee Jae-myung

8 December 1963: Born in Andong, South Korea.
1 July 2010 – 15 March 2018: Mayor of Seongnam
Preceded by Lee Dae-yup and succeeded by Eun Su-mi.
1 July 2018 – 25 October 2021: Governor of Gyeonggi Province
Preceded by Nam Kyung-pil and succeeded by Oh Byeong-kwon (acting) and Kim Dong-yeon.
2 June 2022 – 4 June 2025: Member of the National Assembly
Preceded by Song Young-gil and succeeded by a vacant position.
28 August 2022 – 9 April 2025: Leader of the Democratic Party
Preceded by Woo Sang-ho and succeeded by Park Chan-dae (acting).
4 June 2025: Assumed office as President of South Korea
Incumbent president following Yoon Suk Yeol and Lee Ju-ho (acting).

Personal Details

Education:
Chung-Ang University (LLB)
Gachon University (MPA)
Political Party: Democratic (since 2014)
Spouse: Kim Hye-kyung (married in 1991)
Children: 2

This timeline highlights key positions held by Lee Jae-myung, marking his progression in South Korean politics up to his presidency in 2025.

Lee Jae-myung’s life reads less like a typical political biography and more like a compelling, improbable narrative—a testament to resilience, strategic acumen, and a relentless pursuit of justice. Born into poverty in Andong, South Korea, around December 8, 1963, his early years were far from the gilded halls of power he now occupies. Forced into factory work after primary school, a workplace injury left him disabled, a stark early encounter with the inequalities he would later dedicate his life to fighting.

This adversity, however, did not break him. Instead, it fueled an unwavering determination. He earned his middle and high school equivalency diplomas, a testament to his self-reliance, and went on to graduate from Chung-Ang University with a law degree in 1986. His legal career wasn’t confined to the courtroom; he actively engaged with Minbyun, a human rights and labor lawyers’ association, championing the rights of the marginalized and advocating for the establishment of a new hospital in Seongnam—a city that would later become the stage for his remarkable political rise.

His foray into politics began in 2005, marked by initial setbacks and unsuccessful election bids. Undeterred, he persevered, demonstrating a tenacity that would become his trademark. His breakthrough came in 2010 with his election as Mayor of Seongnam, a position he held until 2018, securing re-election in 2014. This period showcased his administrative prowess and solidified his reputation as a pragmatic and effective leader.

His presidential ambitions first surfaced in 2017, though he ultimately lost the Democratic Party nomination to Moon Jae-in. Far from being discouraged, he viewed this as a stepping stone. He resigned as mayor in 2018 to successfully run for Governor of Gyeonggi Province, a role he held until 2021. This strategic move broadened his political base and provided a crucial platform for his second presidential bid in 2022.

The 2022 presidential election saw him secure the Democratic Party nomination, setting the stage for a closely contested race against Yoon Suk Yeol of the People Power Party. While he ultimately fell short of victory, his performance underscored his growing influence and solidified his position as a major figure in South Korean politics. His unwavering commitment to his beliefs, coupled with his impressive track record, ultimately led to his election as President of South Korea in 2025, a remarkable culmination of a life defined by resilience, determination, and a profound commitment to social justice. His journey is a compelling reminder that even the most challenging circumstances can be overcome with unwavering dedication and a clear vision.

The year 2024 will be etched into the annals of South Korean history, not just for its tumultuous events, but for the extraordinary role played by Lee Jae-myung. It was a year that saw him navigate a near-fatal assassination attempt, a criminal conviction, a daring act of civil disobedience, and ultimately, a triumphant return to the presidential seat.

The year began with a chilling near-miss: an assassination attempt in January. This brush with death only seemed to galvanize his resolve. However, November brought a significant legal setback: a conviction for violating the Public Official Election Act, stemming from his denial of ties to Kim Moon-ki during his 2022 campaign. This conviction, however, would pale in comparison to the events that followed.

The South Korean martial law crisis of 2024 thrust Lee into the international spotlight. In a dramatic display of defiance, he scaled the fence of the National Assembly building, documenting the event in a live stream that captivated the world. This audacious act, a powerful symbol of resistance against what he perceived as an authoritarian overreach, transformed him into a symbol of opposition.

His actions weren’t merely symbolic. He played a pivotal role in leading the impeachment effort against President Yoon, a move that ultimately succeeded. The Constitutional Court of Korea’s subsequent termination of Yoon’s presidency marked a turning point, paving the way for Lee’s third presidential bid in 2025.

The 2025 election saw him once again secure the DPK nomination. This time, however, the outcome was different. He faced PPP nominee Kim Moon-soo in a hard-fought campaign, ultimately emerging victorious. His journey from a near-fatal attack and a criminal conviction to the presidency is a remarkable testament to his resilience, his unwavering commitment to his principles, and his ability to connect with the South Korean people on a profound level. Lee Jae-myung’s 2024 was not just a year of survival; it was a year of transformation, solidifying his place as one of the most unconventional and compelling figures in South Korean political history. His story is a narrative of resilience, defiance, and ultimately, triumph against seemingly insurmountable odds.

Lee Jae-myung’s Rapid Cabinet Formation: A Team Built for Speed and Stability

President-elect Lee Jae-myung is wasting no time assembling his administration, signaling a swift transition of power and a focus on experienced hands to navigate the unique challenges facing South Korea. His choice of key personnel, announced Wednesday, points towards a government prioritizing both continuity and decisive action.

The appointment of Kim Min-seok as prime minister is a strategic move that speaks volumes. Kim, a veteran lawmaker with a background in student activism and a key architect of Lee’s successful presidential campaign, brings a wealth of political experience and strategic insight to the role. His appointment as co-chair of Lee’s election team underscores his deep understanding of the president-elect’s vision and priorities. This choice suggests a seamless transition and a government built on trust and established working relationships.

The selection of Kang Hoon-sik as chief of staff further reinforces this theme of continuity and collaboration. A three-term lawmaker with a history of close collaboration with Lee since the 2022 election, Kang’s appointment promises a smooth operational flow within the presidential office. His experience working alongside Lee, even through the narrow defeat to Yoon Suk Yeol, highlights a loyalty and understanding crucial for navigating the complexities of the presidential office.

The accelerated formation of Lee’s government is directly linked to the extraordinary circumstances surrounding the transition. The impeachment and removal of President Yoon, following his ill-fated martial law attempt, has eliminated the traditional two-month transition period. Lee’s swift appointments demonstrate a proactive approach to filling the leadership void and ensuring a stable government quickly takes the reins.

Speculation surrounding the national security and foreign affairs portfolios further highlights Lee’s commitment to experienced leadership. Names like former Unification Minister Lee Jong-seok, former Deputy National Security Adviser Kim Hyun-chong, and diplomat-turned-politician Wi Sung-lac represent a pool of seasoned professionals capable of handling the delicate diplomatic and security challenges facing South Korea. These potential appointees suggest a government prepared to navigate complex international relations with both expertise and decisiveness.

In essence, Lee Jae-myung’s cabinet selections are not just appointments; they are a statement. A statement of intent to govern swiftly, decisively, and with a team built on established trust and proven competence. This rapid formation of his government underscores his commitment to stability and his clear vision for the future of South Korea.

From Humble Beginnings: The Early Life of Lee Jae-myung

Lee Jae-myung’s journey to the highest office in South Korea is a compelling narrative of perseverance and upward mobility. Born into a large family in Andong, his early life was far from privileged. While his official birthdate is recorded as December 22, 1964, the truth is more nuanced. A delayed birth registration, coupled with his father’s arbitrary choice of date, shrouds his actual birth in a bit of mystery, believed to fall between December 22nd and 23rd, 1963, according to the lunisolar calendar. This ambiguity adds a touch of intrigue to the already fascinating story of his rise.

His family’s financial struggles were a defining factor in his formative years. Poverty wasn’t merely an abstract concept; it was a daily reality that shaped his character. The lack of funds meant frequent sacrifices, missed social events, and a reliance on the kindness of school staff to participate in field trips and community activities. Yet, amidst these hardships, he found solace and joy in simple pleasures, like fishing with friends along the creek – a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit.

His first-grade report card offers a glimpse into his personality: a stubborn child, yet one with average grades and a capacity for camaraderie with his peers. This seemingly ordinary childhood, however, foreshadowed an extraordinary future. The stark reality of his family’s poverty became even more apparent upon his elementary school graduation. The absence of free secondary education in South Korea at that time, compounded by his father’s gambling habit, forced the family to leave their home in Andong in search of better opportunities. This pivotal moment set the stage for a life dedicated to overcoming adversity and fighting for social justice, a theme that would later define his political career. The young Lee Jae-myung, shaped by hardship and resilience, was embarking on a journey that would lead him to the presidency.

From Factory Floor to Presidential Palace: Lee Jae-myung’s Rise From Adversity

Seongnam, South Korea – The story of Lee Jae-myung, current President of South Korea, is a testament to the transformative power of resilience and unwavering determination. His path to the presidential Blue House began not in the halls of academia, but amidst the harsh realities of a child laborer in the burgeoning industrial city of Seongnam.

Forced to migrate with his impoverished family during the Park Chung-hee era, young Lee found himself thrust into the unforgiving world of factory work, a common fate for many children from disadvantaged backgrounds. His middle school years were spent not in classrooms, but in the demanding environment of a handmade necklace factory, a stark contrast to the dreams most children hold. The factory’s eventual bankruptcy led him to another grueling job at Dongma Rubber, where, underage and working under assumed names to circumvent child labor laws, he suffered a serious finger injury.

This was not an isolated incident. A subsequent workplace accident at Daeyang Industry resulted in a crushed wrist, a debilitating injury that left him with a permanent disability and an exemption from military service. These physical scars, however, became badges of honor, symbols of his unwavering spirit in the face of overwhelming odds.

But the hardships did not break him. Witnessing students in their crisp uniforms ignited a spark within him, a desire for education that burned brighter than any physical pain. Driven by this newfound ambition, he embarked on a remarkable academic journey. He secured a middle school diploma in 1978 and, defying all expectations, a high school diploma in 1981, all while juggling the demands of factory work. This triumph over adversity became the cornerstone of his political ideology, “Eokgang Buyak,” a philosophy dedicated to leveling the playing field and empowering the most vulnerable members of society.

Lee Jae-myung’s story is more than just a rags-to-riches tale; it’s a powerful narrative of social justice, a testament to the human capacity to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. His personal experiences have indelibly shaped his political vision, fueling his commitment to a fairer and more equitable South Korea. From the factory floor to the presidential office, his journey serves as an inspiration to millions.

From Courtroom to City Hall: The Unconventional Path of a Korean Civil Rights Lawyer

The story of Lee, a prominent civil rights attorney, is not your typical legal success narrative. It’s a tale interwoven with unwavering dedication to human rights, a surprising shift from courtroom battles to the political arena, and a testament to the power of grassroots activism. His journey, marked by both legal victories and political battles, offers a compelling insight into the complexities of social change in South Korea.

Lee’s path began, somewhat conventionally, with academic excellence. His impressive entrance examination scores secured him a scholarship to Chung-Ang University’s prestigious College of Law. Graduating in 1986, he successfully passed the bar exam and embarked on a two-year stint at the Judicial Research and Training Institute, seemingly poised for a career in the judiciary. However, fate, in the form of a pivotal lecture by former President Roh Moo-hyun, intervened. Inspired by Roh’s and Moon Jae-in’s commitment to human rights and labor law, Lee abandoned the allure of a judge’s robe for the more challenging, yet fulfilling, path of a civil rights lawyer. He established his practice in Seongnam, a city that would become the stage for his remarkable transformation.

His early career was characterized by a relentless pursuit of justice for the marginalized. He joined Minbyun, a prominent lawyers’ organization, actively engaging in labor and human rights advocacy. Collaborating with labor counseling centers in Incheon and Gwangju, he honed his skills and broadened his understanding of social inequalities. This commitment extended beyond the courtroom, as evidenced by his co-founding of the Seongnam Citizens’ Association in 1995, a civic movement that would significantly shape his future.

It was the “Park View” preferential sale case that catapulted Lee into the public eye. This investigation into alleged corruption in the awarding of building permits and preferential property sales to government officials in Bundang thrust Lee into the spotlight. His tenacious pursuit of justice in this case, highlighting the deep-seated issues of corruption and inequality, solidified his reputation as both a skilled lawyer and a dedicated social activist.

However, Lee’s activism took an unexpected turn in the early 2000s. The closure of two general hospitals in Seongnam ignited a powerful movement led by Lee to establish a new municipal hospital. Facing resistance from the city council, then dominated by the Grand National Party, who rejected the residents’ initiative in a mere 47 seconds, Lee and his group launched a series of protests. This led to Lee being wanted for obstructing official duties, a stark reminder of the obstacles faced by those challenging the established power structures. This experience, however, proved to be a watershed moment. It was here that Lee realized the limitations of social movements alone in achieving systemic change, leading him to make the bold decision to enter the political arena. His journey from courtroom advocate to political leader is a testament to his unwavering commitment to social justice, proving that the fight for a better society sometimes requires a change of battlefield. His story continues to unfold, promising further chapters in his ongoing battle for a more equitable South Korea.

From Grassroots Activist to Political Challenger: Lee Jae-Myung’s Ascent

The trajectory of Lee Jae-Myung’s political career is a compelling narrative of resilience, strategic adaptation, and unwavering commitment to his ideals. His journey, marked by both setbacks and strategic pivots, offers a fascinating case study in navigating the complexities of South Korean politics. While his initial forays into electoral politics met with defeat, his persistent engagement and ability to learn from his experiences have propelled him to the forefront of the nation’s political landscape.

Lee’s foray into the political arena began on August 23, 2005, when he joined the then-ruling Uri Party, a precursor to today’s Democratic Party of Korea. His immediate ambition was the mayoralty of Seongnam, a city deeply intertwined with his earlier activism. He contested the 2006 local elections, however, facing an uphill battle against unfavorable public opinion surrounding the Uri Party and the Roh administration. Despite a spirited campaign, he ultimately fell short, securing only a fraction of the vote. This initial defeat, far from discouraging him, served as a valuable learning experience, highlighting the importance of public perception and the need to adapt his strategies.

His involvement in the 2007 presidential election as senior deputy chief of staff for Chung Dong-young’s campaign provided valuable insight into national-level politics. This experience further honed his political acumen and broadened his network within the party. The 2008 general election saw Lee attempt to secure a seat in the National Assembly. His initial bid in the Seongnam Jungwon A constituency ended in a primary defeat, forcing him to shift his focus to the Seongnam Bundang A constituency. However, this too proved unsuccessful, hampered by the challenging political climate following the election of Lee Myung-bak and the constituency’s history as a stronghold of the opposing party.

Despite these setbacks, Lee remained undeterred. His dedication to public service led him to accept the position of deputy spokesperson for the Democratic Party under the leadership of Chung Sye-kyun. This role allowed him to refine his communication skills, further enhancing his political profile and laying the groundwork for future electoral success. His journey underscores the significance of perseverance and strategic adaptation in the often-turbulent world of South Korean politics. Lee’s story continues to evolve, showcasing his ability to learn from past experiences, adapt to changing circumstances, and remain a significant force in the nation’s political landscape. His unwavering commitment to his ideals and his ability to connect with the electorate remain key factors in his ongoing political journey.

From Book Cafe to Basic Income: The Unconventional Legacy of Seongnam’s Mayor

The story of Lee Jae-myung, Seongnam’s mayor from 2010 to 2018, isn’t your typical political narrative. It’s a tale of bold moves, unconventional policies, and a healthy dose of social media savvy that redefined local governance in South Korea.

Lee’s journey began with a surprising gesture: transforming the opulent former mayor’s office into a public book cafe. This symbolic act, following his victory in the 2010 elections with a slim 51.16% margin over Hwang Jun-gi, set the tone for his administration. His inaugural address resonated with a promise of citizen-centric leadership, emphasizing equality and opportunity. “If it’s hard, let’s take a break,” he declared, setting a collaborative tone for his term.

Facing a mountain of debt, particularly a staggering 520 billion won owed for the Pangyo project, Lee declared a moratorium on unnecessary spending. Instead of simply accepting the burden, he renegotiated the debt, leveraging municipal bonds to secure repayment. This audacious financial maneuver, while controversial, demonstrated a willingness to challenge the status quo.

But Lee’s unconventional approach extended beyond fiscal policy. He embraced social media, using Twitter and Facebook to engage directly with citizens and offer frank commentary on national issues. His installation of CCTV cameras in the mayoral office, justified by claims of rampant bribery, further highlighted his commitment to transparency and accountability.

Lee’s focus on welfare was equally groundbreaking. He prioritized the Seongnam Medical Center, strengthening its capabilities and expanding access to healthcare. He introduced free school uniforms, alleviating financial burdens on families. Most notably, he established a “youth dividend” program, a form of Universal Basic Income (UBI) for young citizens – a policy that placed Seongnam at the forefront of innovative social welfare initiatives.

His success was evident in his landslide re-election in 2014, securing 55.1% of the vote. Lee’s legacy extends beyond his two terms; his innovative policies and unconventional style continue to spark debate and inspire emulation in local governance across South Korea. His story serves as a compelling case study in how a leader can challenge conventions and prioritize citizen well-being to leave a lasting impact on a community.

The legacy of Lee Jae-myung, former mayor of Seongnam, extends far beyond the city limits. His tenure, marked by a series of bold and often controversial decisions, has shaped not only Seongnam but also the national political landscape.

One of Lee’s most striking actions was his decisive move to shut down the dog slaughtering facilities in Moran Market. This wasn’t merely a policy decision; it was a statement on animal rights and a direct challenge to long-standing traditions. The closure, achieved through negotiation with shop owners rather than forceful action, demonstrated a pragmatic approach to social change, although without direct compensation for affected businesses. This act, while praised by animal rights advocates, sparked considerable debate about the balance between tradition and animal welfare.

Lee’s outspoken nature was evident in his sharp criticism of Park Geun-hye’s handling of the MV Sewol ferry disaster. His commitment to his beliefs was further underscored by his 11-day hunger strike in protest of Park’s proposed reorganization of local government finances, a move he argued would disproportionately harm Buddhist organizations.

His commitment to his campaign promises was remarkable. Upon leaving office, a survey revealed an impressive 94.1% fulfillment rate, encompassing key initiatives such as the expansion of the Seongnam Medical Center, the innovative youth dividend program, and the provision of free school uniforms. These policies, born from his mayoral tenure, have become cornerstones of his national political platform.

Lee’s story is one of decisive action, unwavering conviction, and a commitment to his vision. His time as mayor of Seongnam wasn’t just a stepping stone; it was a crucible where his policy innovations were forged, shaping his identity as a national political figure and leaving an enduring mark on South Korean politics. His legacy serves as a testament to the power of local leadership to drive national-level change.

Lee Jae-myung’s Gyeonggi Governorship

Lee Jae-myung’s governorship of Gyeonggi Province (2018-2021) wasn’t just a continuation of his impactful career; it was a high-stakes demonstration of his leadership style on a vastly larger stage. His victory in the 2018 election, a decisive win over incumbent Nam Kyung-pil by over 20%, marked a significant shift in the province’s political landscape, making him the first liberal governor in two decades. The election itself was notable, occurring amidst allegations of a past relationship with actress Kim Boo-sun, a controversy he navigated to secure a substantial victory.

However, it was Lee’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic that truly defined his time as governor. Facing the nation’s first major outbreak, centered around the Shincheonji Church, Lee took decisive action. He personally visited the church founder, securing cooperation for testing and contact tracing despite initial resistance. This direct engagement, a hallmark of his leadership style, proved crucial in containing the spread.

Further demonstrating his proactive approach, Lee implemented a mandatory COVID-19 testing order for all foreign workers in Gyeonggi Province. While this move drew criticism in some quarters, particularly when compared to Seoul’s more cautious approach, it ultimately yielded significant results, identifying 329 new positive cases. This bold strategy, though controversial, highlighted Lee’s willingness to take decisive action even in the face of potential backlash.

Lee’s governorship wasn’t without its challenges, but his decisive actions during the pandemic, coupled with his earlier successes in Seongnam, cemented his reputation as a leader unafraid to tackle difficult issues head-on. His time in Gyeonggi Province showcased his ability to manage a complex, densely populated region while simultaneously shaping national conversations on public health and governance.

Lee Jae-myung’s tenure as Gyeonggi Province governor was marked by a decisive, if sometimes controversial, approach to the COVID-19 pandemic. His actions, ranging from mandatory testing for foreign residents to a unique approach to disaster relief, sparked both praise and criticism, ultimately shaping his image as a strong leader willing to take bold, if occasionally unpopular, steps.

Mandatory Testing and Backlash: In a move that drew significant attention (and criticism), Lee ordered mandatory COVID-19 testing for all foreign nationals residing in Gyeonggi Province. While the measure resulted in the identification of 329 new cases, it also faced accusations of discrimination and overreach. Seoul’s similar, albeit later-retracted, policy highlights the sensitivity surrounding such measures. The differing responses from Seoul and Gyeonggi underscore the complex political landscape of pandemic management.

Limited CDSCH Attendance and Public Frustration: A stark contrast emerged between Lee’s limited participation in Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters (CDSCH) meetings – a mere three out of numerous meetings – and the significantly higher average attendance of other provincial and municipal leaders (68.5 meetings). This disparity fueled public criticism, particularly from Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun, who expressed frustration over Lee’s justification of his limited involvement. The public debate highlighted the importance of coordinated national efforts in combating the pandemic.

Clashing with the Central Government: Throughout 2021, Lee’s plan to distribute COVID-19 relief funds to all Gyeonggi residents put him at odds with the central government. This disagreement further exposed the tensions between regional and national authorities in managing the pandemic’s economic impact. The differing approaches to resource allocation underscore the challenges of balancing equitable distribution with budgetary constraints.

A Bold Political Stance: Lee’s unwavering commitment to his campaign promises, even at the risk of political repercussions, defined his leadership style. His repeated assertion of fulfilling 95% of his pledges, coupled with his emphasis on “collective intelligence” and prioritizing results, paints a picture of a leader confident in his decisions. This self-assuredness, however, was also a source of contention throughout his governorship.

Resignation and Presidential Aspirations: Lee’s resignation from his governorship in October 2021 marked a decisive shift towards his presidential ambitions. His controversial yet impactful tenure in Gyeonggi Province, characterized by both decisive action and significant public debate, will undoubtedly continue to shape the narrative surrounding his presidential bid. The legacy of his COVID-19 response will undoubtedly be a key point of discussion during the campaign.

From Presidential Hopeful to Assembly Leader: Lee Jae-myung’s Rise in South Korean Politics

The year 2022 proved to be a pivotal one for Lee Jae-myung, a figure whose political trajectory took a dramatic turn. Following a close defeat in the presidential race, Lee didn’t retreat from the spotlight. Instead, he demonstrated remarkable resilience and strategic acumen, swiftly pivoting his focus to the National Assembly.

This wasn’t a mere consolation prize; it was a calculated move. His victory in the June 2022 by-elections for Incheon Gyeyang District B, securing a seat in the National Assembly (2022-2025), showcased his enduring popularity and ability to connect with voters even after a high-profile loss. This win wasn’t just about claiming a seat; it was about maintaining a powerful voice in the national political discourse.

The subsequent election as leader of the Democratic Party of Korea on August 28th cemented his position as a key player. This leadership role provided him with a platform to shape the party’s agenda, influence policy debates, and continue his political ascent. The speed and decisiveness with which he transitioned from a narrowly defeated presidential candidate to the head of a major political party is a testament to his political prowess and unwavering ambition.

Lee’s journey highlights the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of South Korean politics. His ability to adapt, strategize, and effectively leverage opportunities underscores his political talent. The 2022-2025 term in the National Assembly represents not an end, but a significant chapter in a continuing political narrative. His actions within the Assembly will undoubtedly shape the political landscape of South Korea in the years to come, making him a figure worth watching closely.

A Chilling Assault on Busan’s Political Landscape

The tranquil coastal air of Gadeokdo, Busan, was shattered on January 2nd, 2024. The planned site of a new airport, buzzing with the promise of progress, became the scene of a shocking, brazen attack. Lee, a prominent figure, was the victim, stabbed in the neck during a seemingly innocuous question-and-answer session with reporters.

The details are chillingly precise. Amidst the flurry of cameras and notebooks, a man wearing a bizarre “I’m Lee Jae-myung” paper crown approached Lee, requesting an autograph. The request, a seemingly harmless prelude, masked a sinister intent. In a swift, brutal motion, the assailant lunged, plunging a knife into Lee’s left neck.

Despite the severity of the wound – a laceration approximately one centimeter deep, severing his jugular vein and causing significant bleeding – Lee remained conscious. The immediate aftermath was a blur of frantic activity. Twenty minutes later, Lee was rushed to the hospital, the gravity of the situation becoming horrifyingly clear.

The attacker, identified only as Mr. Kim, born in 1957, was apprehended at the scene. His confession to the Busan Metropolitan Police revealed a chilling motive: he intended to kill Lee.

While the initial assessment deemed the wound not life-threatening, the surgery proved more complex than anticipated. The damage to the jugular vein resulted in prolonged bleeding, underscoring the perilous nature of the attack. The incident raises profound questions about political security and the vulnerability of public figures. The seemingly random nature of the attack, masked by a request for an autograph, adds a layer of unsettling unpredictability.

The Gadeokdo attack is more than just a news story; it’s a stark reminder of the fragility of life and the ever-present shadows that lurk beneath the surface of even the most optimistic endeavors. The investigation continues, but the image of a seemingly ordinary event transforming into a scene of violence will undoubtedly remain etched in the collective memory of Busan and beyond. The incident serves as a chilling reminder of the unpredictable nature of violence and the need for heightened security measures for public figures. The investigation will undoubtedly delve deeper into the assailant’s motives, seeking to understand the factors that led to such a violent act.

Lee Defies Martial Law, Leads Impeachment Charge Against President Yoon

In a dramatic turn of events that captivated the nation and drew international attention, Lee, a prominent political figure, defied President Yoon Suk Yeol’s declaration of martial law in 2024. The President’s attempt to halt the National Assembly from convening using military force was met with unwavering defiance from Lee, who, in a stunning display of courage and political maneuvering, streamed his own ascent over the Assembly building’s fence, bypassing the military blockade.

This audacious act, broadcast live on his YouTube channel, served as a rallying cry. Lee urged citizens to converge on the Assembly building, issuing a simple yet powerful call to action: “…keep protesting.” The Democratic Party further fueled the flames of opposition, alleging that an arrest team, targeting Lee, Han Dong-hoon, and Woo Won-shik, had been dispatched under President Yoon’s orders. This claim was corroborated by testimony from National Intelligence Service (NIS) Deputy Director Hong Jang-won, who revealed President Yoon’s intention to “use this chance to arrest [opposition leaders] and wipe them out.”

Initially dismissing the martial law declaration as a “deepfake,” Lee spearheaded the movement to impeach President Yoon, leading rallies outside the Assembly building and accusing the President of treason. His unwavering conviction resonated with the public, his defiant pronouncements – “Yoon will be impeached, if it’s today, a month, or three months from now” – echoing through the streets. Ultimately, Lee’s efforts bore fruit. On December 14th, the National Assembly voted to impeach President Yoon.

The saga continued into 2025. While initially cleared of previous election law violations by a South Korean appeals court, a subsequent appeal by prosecutors to the Supreme Court overturned the acquittal. The case was remanded to the Seoul High Court for redeliberation, with a final decision pending from the Supreme Court. The legal battle, initially slated for May 15th, was later adjourned to June 18th, a date strategically placed after the upcoming election. Lee’s actions, from his daring defiance of martial law to his pivotal role in the impeachment proceedings, have cemented his place in South Korean history. The ongoing legal challenges, however, are far from over, adding another layer of complexity to his already extraordinary political journey.

The 2017 Presidential Race: Lee Jae-myung’s Rise and Fall, and the Triumph of Moon Jae-in

The year 2017 witnessed a pivotal moment in South Korean history: a presidential election born from the ashes of the Park Geun-hye–Choi Soon-sil scandal. This tumultuous period, marked by nationwide protests demanding the President’s removal, provided a fertile ground for political ambition, and Lee Jae-myung emerged as a prominent voice.

Initially, Lee’s powerful rhetoric resonated deeply with the public. His unwavering declaration, “President Park Geun-hye is no longer our president,” captured the national sentiment and catapulted him into the national spotlight. Public opinion polls placed him a strong second within the Democratic Party, trailing only Moon Jae-in. Optimism surged within the party’s ranks. One senior official even predicted Lee’s support could surge by as much as 20%, capitalizing on concentrated support from loyal Democratic Party voters and potentially mirroring Roh Moo-hyun’s regional strategy. Lee, identified with the party’s progressive wing, seemed poised for a significant role in the upcoming election.

However, the political landscape shifted dramatically as the fervor of the anti-Park protests subsided following the President’s impeachment and replacement by Hwang Kyo-ahn. Lee’s approval ratings, initially boosted by his outspoken stance on the scandal, began to decline. The momentum he had gained proved unsustainable.

The Democratic Party primary became a crucial battleground. While Lee’s campaign undoubtedly tapped into public discontent, it ultimately fell short of expectations. He secured a respectable third place, garnering 347,647 votes, a significant number but insufficient to compete with the frontrunners. Ahn Hee-jung, with 353,631 votes, narrowly edged him out for second place, while Moon Jae-in secured a commanding victory with 936,419 votes and a clear majority.

Despite this setback, Lee’s political career was far from over. The 2017 election served as a crucial learning experience, highlighting the complexities of navigating the South Korean political arena. Moon Jae-in’s subsequent victory, against a field that included Hong Joon-pyo, Ahn Cheol-soo, Yoo Seung-min, and Sim Sang-jung, marked a defining moment in the nation’s political trajectory, a victory that unfolded against the backdrop of Lee’s own ambitious, albeit ultimately unsuccessful, presidential bid. The 2017 election, therefore, stands not only as a testament to Moon Jae-in’s triumph but also as a case study in the rise, fall, and subsequent resurgence of Lee Jae-myung’s political career. The experience undoubtedly shaped his future strategies and solidified his position as a significant player in South Korean politics.

Lee Jae-myung’s 2022 Presidential Bid: A Campaign for Change

Lee Jae-myung’s 2022 presidential campaign, launched in July 2021, resonated with a message of equality, global leadership, and economic growth amidst unprecedented challenges. His early declaration set the stage for a campaign focused on tackling climate change, navigating the global pandemic, and harnessing the technological revolution. This wasn’t just a political platform; it was a vision for a transformed Korea.

In a televised address, Lee powerfully articulated his objectives: to position Korea as a global leader in addressing pressing global issues and to ensure robust economic growth for all citizens. He famously declared that when it came to improving people’s lives, ideology took a backseat. His pragmatic approach, emphasizing results over partisan politics, aimed to appeal to a broad spectrum of voters.

Securing the Democratic Party of Korea nomination on October 10, 2021, Lee’s victory in the primary was decisive, catapulting him directly into the presidential race without the need for a runoff. His acceptance speech painted a picture of a “new Republic of Korea,” forged through bold reforms and practical action.

Ultimately, despite a strong campaign, Lee fell short in the general election, losing to Yoon Suk Yeol by a narrow margin (47.8% to 48.6%). While the outcome may not have reflected his ambitious vision, Lee’s campaign left a lasting mark, highlighting his commitment to a more equitable and globally engaged Korea. His emphasis on pragmatic solutions and transcending traditional political divides offers valuable insights into the evolving political landscape of South Korea. The close race serves as a testament to the strength of his message and the significant support he garnered.

A 2025 Presidential Victory Forged in Resilience

The year is 2025. The political landscape of South Korea is dramatically reshaped. Following the tumultuous impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, the nation’s gaze turned to a familiar figure: Lee Jae-myung. His path to victory in the 2025 presidential election wasn’t a simple one; it was a testament to his resilience, strategic political maneuvering, and unwavering commitment to his vision for the country.

Just five days after the April 4th impeachment, Lee made a bold move, resigning from his leadership role within the Democratic Party. This strategic decision, while surprising, cleared the path for a fresh start and allowed him to present himself as a unifying force, unburdened by the baggage of past political infighting. His subsequent announcement of his third presidential candidacy on April 10th signaled a determined return to the national stage.

The following weeks saw Lee secure the Democratic Party’s nomination in a decisive victory on April 27th. His campaign platform was ambitious, proposing significant constitutional amendments to allow for two four-year presidential terms and the introduction of runoff voting – a clear indication of his desire for lasting political reform and a more inclusive electoral process.

The culmination of this remarkable journey arrived on June 3rd, 2025, when Lee secured the presidency with a hard-fought 49.42% of the vote. His victory wasn’t just a personal triumph; it represented a shift in the political tide, a mandate for change, and a testament to the enduring appeal of his vision for South Korea’s future. This win, achieved after navigating a period of intense political instability and demonstrating remarkable political agility, solidified Lee Jae-myung’s place in South Korean history.

Lee Jae-myung’s Inauguration: A New Era Begins in South Korea

Lee Jae-myung’s inauguration as President of South Korea on June 4th, 2025, marked not just a transfer of power but the commencement of a new era defined by a commitment to national unity, strategic global engagement, and bold policy reforms. The ceremony, held in the Rotunda Hall of the National Assembly, was a meticulously planned affair, reflecting the gravity of the moment and the weight of the responsibilities that now rested on Lee’s shoulders. His inaugural address, delivered to the nation, set the tone for his presidency, outlining his vision for a prosperous and secure South Korea.

Before the official swearing-in, Lee participated in a poignant “world of living together” tribute at the Seoul National Cemetery – a symbolic gesture underscoring his commitment to honoring the past while forging a path toward the future. This act served as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by previous generations and his dedication to building upon their legacy.

The subsequent days saw Lee swiftly and decisively assemble his administration. The appointment of Kim Min-seok as Prime Minister signaled a clear intent to work collaboratively across political divides. The selection of key figures for national security and foreign affairs, including the reportedly considered Lee Jong-seok, Kim Hyun-jong, and Wi Sung-lac, indicated a focus on experienced leadership with a proven track record in these critical areas. These appointments, along with the nominations of Rep. Kang Hoon-sik as Chief of Staff, Lee Jong-seok for the National Intelligence Service, Hwang In-kwon for the Presidential Security Service, Wi Sung-lac for the National Security Council, and Rep. Kang Yu-jung as presidential spokesperson, demonstrated Lee’s commitment to building a strong and effective team.

Lee’s decision to retain most holdover Cabinet members from the previous administration, with the exception of the Justice Minister, highlighted his pragmatic approach to governance and his desire for continuity in state affairs. This strategic move aimed to minimize disruption during the transition and ensure a smooth handover of power. His choice to reside in the Yongsan Presidential Office, pending relocation to Cheong Wa Dae, further underscored his prioritization of efficient governance.

The swift action taken on June 5th, withdrawing nominations made by the former acting president to the Constitutional Court and ordering the relocation of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries to Busan, demonstrated Lee’s decisive leadership style and his commitment to fulfilling his campaign pledges. These early actions signaled a clear intention to implement his policy agenda without delay. The relocation of the Ministry to Busan, a key campaign promise, showcased his commitment to regional development and economic diversification.

Lee Jae-myung’s inauguration and subsequent actions marked a decisive turning point in South Korean politics. His early decisions, reflecting a blend of pragmatism and decisive action, set the stage for a presidency focused on delivering on his promises and leading South Korea into a new era of progress and stability.

Lee Jae-myung: Navigating Controversy and Maintaining Political Relevance

Lee Jae-myung’s political career has been marked by both significant achievements and persistent legal battles, shaping his image as a resilient and controversial figure in South Korean politics. From allegations of election interference to high-profile corruption investigations, his journey highlights the complexities of navigating the often-turbulent waters of Korean politics.

One of the earliest controversies involved a 2018 complaint filed by Rep. Jeon Hae-cheol regarding a Twitter account, @08_hkkim, suspected of spreading false election information. While police initially linked the account to Lee’s spouse, the case was ultimately dropped due to insufficient evidence. This incident, though not resulting in a conviction, set the stage for future scrutiny of Lee’s actions and their potential impact on the electoral process.

Further legal challenges emerged in 2020 when Lee faced accusations of breaching campaign law during a gubernatorial debate. While the court acknowledged the truth of allegations against Lee, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled in his favor, citing freedom of expression during political campaigns and determining that Lee hadn’t “actively” distorted facts. This decision, while clearing Lee legally, further fueled ongoing debates about the boundaries of political discourse and the responsibilities of public figures.

However, the most significant legal challenges have stemmed from a protracted investigation into corporate donations and favors during Lee’s tenure as mayor of Seongnam. This investigation, initiated in 2022, has been highly politicized, with the opposition accusing the government of using it as a distraction tactic. The unprecedented summoning of Lee to the prosecutor’s office in January 2023 – the first time a politician faced such questioning since the country’s democratic transition – underscored the gravity of the situation and the high stakes involved.

A subsequent motion for Lee’s arrest was narrowly defeated in the National Assembly in February 2023, highlighting the deep partisan divisions within the legislature. The unexpectedly close vote, with some members of Lee’s own party voting in favor of the motion, revealed internal fissures and the intense political pressure surrounding the case.

The subsequent indictment in March 2023 on charges of bribery, corruption, breach of trust, and conflict of interest marked a significant escalation. The accusations, involving alleged collusion with private developers to generate massive profits while inflicting losses on the city, and the alleged acceptance of significant bribes, painted a picture of serious misconduct. Lee vehemently denied all accusations, claiming the investigation was politically motivated, a claim that further intensified the political polarization surrounding the case.

Lee Jae-myung’s ongoing legal battles have not only shaped his political trajectory but also underscored the complex interplay between law, politics, and public perception in South Korea. His persistent presence on the national stage, despite the weight of these accusations, demonstrates his resilience and his continued influence on the country’s political landscape. The ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings will undoubtedly have profound implications for South Korean politics in the years to come.

The past year has witnessed a dramatic legal saga unfold around Lee Jae-myung, the former governor of Gyeonggi Province and presidential candidate. From corruption allegations to accusations of perjury, Lee’s journey through the South Korean court system has been a rollercoaster of indictments, convictions, acquittals, and appeals, leaving the nation captivated and divided.

September 2023: Arrest Warrant and Release

The whirlwind began in September 2023 when Seoul prosecutors sought Lee’s arrest on corruption charges, alleging he provided favors to a land developer and illegally funneled millions of dollars to North Korea. A tense National Assembly vote saw the arrest warrant approved, a historic first for a former presidential candidate. However, the Seoul Central District Court swiftly rejected the warrant, releasing Lee just days later. This initial legal clash set the stage for the tumultuous months to come.

June 2024: Bribery Indictment

The reprieve proved short-lived. In June 2024, Lee faced a new indictment, this time on bribery charges related to alleged funds transferred to North Korea and a facilitated visit to Pyongyang. The accusations centered around an underwear company and allegedly illegal transactions during Lee’s time as governor. Lee vehemently denied all charges.

November 2024 – March 2025: Conviction, Acquittal, and Appeals

November 2024 brought a mixed bag of legal outcomes. The Seoul Central District Court convicted Lee of making false statements during his presidential campaign, resulting in a suspended prison sentence. Simultaneously, he was acquitted of instigating perjury. The ensuing appeals process saw the Seoul High Court overturn the campaign violation conviction, only for the Supreme Court to reverse that acquittal in May 2025, sending the case back to the High Court. Adding to the complexity, Lee faced further fines for defying court orders to testify in the Seongnam Development Corporation case. The legal battles continued to ebb and flow, with convictions and acquittals seemingly alternating.

A Nation Divided

Lee Jae-myung’s legal battles have deeply divided South Korea. Supporters view the charges as politically motivated attacks, while critics see them as a necessary reckoning with potential corruption. The fluctuating legal outcomes only serve to intensify the debate, highlighting the complexities of South Korean politics and the ongoing scrutiny surrounding high-profile figures. The final chapter in this legal saga remains unwritten, with the ongoing appeals and further potential legal actions promising continued intrigue and uncertainty. The case underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in South Korean governance and the enduring power of legal challenges to shape the nation’s political landscape.

Lee Jae-myung’s Political Career and Legacy of Transformation in South Korea

Timeline of Lee Jae-myung

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