Sources and references - OMNIZERS

Sources and references

Omnizers.com, a website, aims to become a leading source for accurate and timely news and information circulating on social media. The platform distinguishes itself by prioritizing verification, citing sources, and providing legal references to support its reporting. In an era of misinformation and rapidly spreading rumors, Omnizers.com seeks to provide a reliable counterpoint, ensuring users receive verified updates based on credible evidence.

The site’s creators emphasize their commitment to responsible journalism. They state that all information published undergoes a rigorous fact-checking process before publication. This commitment includes cross-referencing information with multiple sources, consulting legal experts when necessary, and providing clear attribution for all claims. This approach aims to build trust and credibility with readers, offering a stark contrast to the often unverified content prevalent on social media.

While specific details regarding the website’s content categories and future plans remain limited, Omnizers.com‘s focus on verification and legal backing positions it as a potential game-changer in the fight against misinformation. The platform’s success will depend on its ability to consistently deliver accurate and timely updates, while maintaining transparency in its sourcing and methodology. The increasing demand for reliable information in the digital age suggests a potential audience eager for a platform like Omnizers.com. Time will tell if it lives up to its ambitious goals. However, its stated commitment to accuracy and verification is a promising start.

References

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  759.  “Mappa topografica Manila” (in Italian). Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  760.  “2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President”. Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  761.  Census of Population (2020). Table B – Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality – By RegionPhilippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
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  763.  The original form as used by José Rizal in El filibusterismo.
  764.  “Poverty Statistics”. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
  765.  Sub-national HDI. “Area Database – Global Data Lab”hdi.globaldatalab.org.
  766.  Pecson & Rebanal, J. & M. “2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Population Counts Declared Official by the President”.
  767.  Republic Act No. 409 (June 18, 1949), Revised Charter of the City of ManilaOfficial Gazettearchived from the original on August 31, 2017, retrieved June 30, 2015
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  769.  China and the Birth of Globalization in the 16th Century, by Dennis O. Flynn and Arturo Giráldez
  770.  Frank, Andre G. (1998). ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 131ISBN 9780520214743.
  771.  “GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2018”www.lboro.ac.uk. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
  772.  “Brookings – Global Metro Monitor 2018”www.brookings.edu. November 30, 2001. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  773.  “The Global Financial Centres Index 27” (PDF). Long Finance. March 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  774.  Lozada, Bong (March 27, 2014). “Metro Manila is world’s second riskiest capital to live in–poll”Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
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  776.  Baumgartner, Joseph (March 1975). “Manila – Maynilad or Maynila?”. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society3 (1): 52–54. JSTOR 29791188.
  777.  Chamberlain, Alexander F. (1901). “Philippine Studies: V. The Origin of the Name Manila”The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal23 (5): 33.
  778.  Thomas, Hugh (August 11, 2015). World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8129-9812-2. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  779.  Ixora manila Blanco”World Marine Species Database. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  780.  Merrill, Elmer Drew (1903). A Dictionary of the Plant Names of the Philippine Islands. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing.
  781.  Aloma Monte de los Santos (1994). Parish of Santo Niño de Molino – Bacoor, Cavite – 1984–1994: The Making of a Parish. Parish of Santo Niño de Molino. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  782.  Ambeth Ocampo (June 25, 2008), Looking Back: Pre-Spanish Manila, Philippine Daily Inquirer, archived from the original on June 28, 2008, retrieved August 21, 2018
  783.  Ocampo, Ambeth R. (1990). Looking Back, Volume 1. Anvil Publishing Inc. ISBN 9789712700583. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  784.  Nakpil, Julio. “A Suggestion to the Tagalistas to Elucidate the Origin of the Name of the Capital City of the Philippines: Manila. Which of these Three Terms or Names Is the More Accurate: Maynilad, Manilad, or Manila?”. August 26, 1940.
  785.  Blair and Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898, Vol. VIII, pp. 96–141. The Arthur H. Clarke Company.; Census of the Philippines, 1903
  786.  Velasquez-Ty, Catalina; García, Tomas; Maceda, Antonio J. (1955). Your Country and Mine.
  787.  An example is: Saenger, Peter (June 29, 2013). Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 19. ISBN 9789401599627.
  788.  Rolfe, R.A. (1886) On the flora of Philippine Islands and its probable derivation. The Journal of the Linnean Society – Botany 21: 285.
  789.  Ray, John; Camel, Georg Joseph; Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (1686). Historia plantarum : species hactenus editas aliasque insuper multas noviter inventas & descriptas complectens. Vol. 3 ([Large paper issue] ed.). Londini: Typis Mariæ Clark, prostant apud Henricum Faithorne [etc.] p. 86.
  790.  Mijares, Armand Salvador B. (2006). .The Early Austronesian Migration To Luzon: Perspectives From The Peñablanca Cave Sites Archived July 7, 2014, at the Wayback MachineBulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 26: 72–78.
  791.  Junker, Laura Lee (2000). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. pp. 184–192. ISBN 978-9715503471.
  792.  Wakan Sansai Zue, Pages 202-216
  793.  Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines By Wang Zhenping Page 256.
  794.  Lopez, V.B. (April 1, 1974). “Culture Contact and Ethnogenesis in Mindoro up to the End of the Spanish Rule”. The Asian Center12 (1): 3 – via Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia.
  795.  Joaquin, Nick (1990). Manila, My Manila: A History for the Young. City of Manila: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-971-569-313-4.
  796.  Wright, Hamilton M. (1907). “A Handbook of the Philippines”, p. 143. A.C. McClurg & Co., Chicago.
  797.  Kane, Herb Kawainui (1996). “The Manila Galleons”. In Bob Dye (ed.). Hawaiʻi Chronicles: Island History from the Pages of Honolulu Magazine. Vol. I. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 25–32. ISBN 978-0-8248-1829-6.
  798.  The “Indo-Pacific” Crossroads: The Asian Waters as Conduits of Knowledge, People, Cargoes, and Technologies Page 107 (Citing:”Wang 1953; Tanaka Takeo 1961.”)
  799.  Bartolome Juan Leonardy y de Argensola, Conquistas de las islas Molucas (Madrid: Alonso Martin, 1909) pp. 351-8; Cesar Majul, Muslims in the Philippines (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1973) pp. 119-20; Hal, History of Southeast Asia, pp. 249-50.
  800.  Peter Borschberg (2015). Journal, Memorials and Letters of Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge. Security, Diplomacy and Commerce in 17th-Century Southeast AsiaSingapore: NUS Press. pp. 82, 84, 126, 421. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  801.  Zamboangueño Chavacano: Philippine Spanish Creole or Filipinized Spanish Creole? By Tyron Judes D. Casumpang (Page 3)
  802.  Gordon, Peter; Morales, Juan José (April 8, 2017). The Silver Way: China, Spanish America and the Birth of Globalisation, 1565-1815. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-7343-9943-4 – via Google Books.
  803.  Bhattacharya, Bhaswati (March 2008). “Making money at the blessed place of Manila: Armenians in the Madras–Manila trade in the eighteenth century*”Journal of Global History3 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1017/S1740022808002416ISSN 1740-0236.
  804.  “Manila (Philippines)”Britannica. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  805.  Backhouse, Thomas (1765). The Secretary at War to Mr. Secretary Conway. London: British Library. pp. v. 40.
  806.  Fish, Shirley (2003). When Britain Ruled The Philippines 1762–1764. 1stBooks. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-4107-1069-7.
  807.  “Wars and Battles: Treaty of Paris (1763)”. www.u-s-history.com.
  808.  Barrows, David (2014). “A History of the Philippines”Guttenburg Free Online E-books1: 179. Within the walls, there were some six hundred houses of a private nature, most of them built of stone and tile, and an equal number outside in the suburbs, or “arrabales”, all occupied by Spaniards (“todos son vivienda y poblacion de los Españoles”). This gives some twelve hundred Spanish families or establishments, exclusive of the religious, who in Manila numbered at least one hundred and fifty, the garrison, at certain times, about four hundred trained Spanish soldiers who had seen service in Holland and the Low Countries, and the official classes.
  809.  Raitisoja, Geni ” Chinatown Manila: Oldest in the world” Archived April 2, 2011, at the Wayback MachineTradio86.com, July 8, 2006, accessed March 19, 2011.
  810.  “In 1637 the military force maintained in the islands consisted of one thousand seven hundred and two Spaniards and one hundred and forty Indians.” ~Memorial de D. Juan Grau y Monfalcon, Procurador General de las Islas Filipinas, Docs. Inéditos del Archivo de Indias, vi, p. 425. “In 1787 the garrison at Manila consisted of one regiment of Mexicans comprising one thousand three hundred men, two artillery companies of eighty men each, three cavalry companies of fifty men each.” La Pérouse, ii, p. 368.
  811.  (Page 10) Pérez, Marilola (2015). Cavite Chabacano Philippine Creole Spanish: Description and Typology (PDF) (PhD). University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. The galleon activities also attracted a great number of Mexican men that arrived from the Mexican Pacific coast as ships’ crewmembers (Grant 2009: 230). Mexicans were administrators, priests and soldiers (guachinangos or hombres de pueblo) (Bernal 1964: 188) many though, integrated into the peasant society, even becoming tulisanes “bandits” who in the late 18th century “infested” Cavite and led peasant revolts (Medina 2002: 66). Meanwhile, in the Spanish garrisons, Spanish was used among administrators and priests. Nonetheless, there is not enough historical information on the social role of these men. In fact some of the few references point to a quick integration into the local society: “los hombres del pueblo, los soldados y marinos, anónimos, olvidados, absorbidos en su totalidad por la población Filipina.” (Bernal 1964: 188). In addition to the Manila-Acapulco galleon, a complex commercial maritime system circulated European and Asian commodities including slaves. During the 17th century, Portuguese vessels traded with the ports of Manila and Cavite, even after the prohibition of 1644 (Seijas 2008: 21). Crucially, the commercial activities included the smuggling and trade of slaves: “from the Moluccas, and Malacca, and India… with the monsoon winds” carrying “clove spice, cinnamon, and pepper and black slaves, and Kafir [slaves]” (Antonio de Morga cf Seijas 2008: 21).” Though there is no data on the numbers of slaves in Cavite, the numbers in Manila suggest a significant fraction of the population had been brought in as slaves by the Portuguese vessels. By 1621, slaves in Manila numbered 1,970 out of a population of 6,110. This influx of slaves continued until late in the 17th century; according to contemporary cargo records in 1690, 200 slaves departed from Malacca to Manila (Seijas 2008: 21). Different ethnicities were favored for different labor; Africans were brought to work on the agricultural production, and skilled slaves from India served as caulkers and carpenters. 
  812.  “Jesuits In The Philippines (1581-1768)” Page 132 “In 1591 there arrived in Manila a secular priest named Juan Fernandez de Leon. He had led a hermit’s life in Mexico and planned to continue it in the Philippines. For this purpose he built himself a retreat near a wayside shrine just outside the city walls which was dedicated to Our Lady of Guidance, Nuestra Sehora de Guia. His hermitage later gave its name to the entire district, which is called Ermita to this day.”
  813.  Mawson, Stephanie J. (August 1, 2016). “Convicts or Conquistadores ? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific”Past & Present (232): 87–125. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtw008ISSN 0031-2746.
  814.  “West Coast of the Island Of Luzon | Tourist Attractions”. Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  815.  Patricia Flannery, Kristie (April 3, 2023). “Colonial Latin Asia? The case for incorporating the Philippines and the Spanish Pacific into colonial Latin American studies”Colonial Latin American Review32 (2): 235–242. doi:10.1080/10609164.2023.2205233 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
  816.  John. M. Lipski, with P. Mühlhaüsler and F. Duthin (1996). “Spanish in the Pacific” (PDF). In Stephen Adolphe Wurm & Peter Mühlhäusler (ed.). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas: Texts, Volume 2. Walter de Gruyter. p. 276. ISBN 9783110134179.
  817.  “ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  818.  The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy by Arturo Giraldez
  819.  Robertson, James AlexanderBlair, Emma Helen (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Vol. XLIV. p. 29. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  820.  Bartolomé de Letona, La perfecta religiosa (Puebla, 1662), as quoted in Irving, Colonial Counterpoint, page 245
  821.  “Connecting the Indies: the hispano-asian Pacific world in early Modern Global History”ResearchGate.
  822.  Criado, Buenaventura Delgado, ed. (1992). Historia de la educación en España y América (in Spanish). Vol. 3: La educación en la España contemporánea (1789–1975). Madrid: Fundación Santa María. p. 508. ISBN 978-84-7112-378-7.
  823.  John Bowring, “Travels in the Philippines”, p. 18, London, 1875
  824.  Olsen, Rosalinda N. “Semantics of Colonization and Revolution”. www.bulatlat.com. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  825.  “Filipinos In Mexico’s History 4 (The Mexican Connection – The Cultural Cargo Of The Manila-Acapulco Galleons) By Carlos Quirino”. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  826.  Beede, Benjamin R. (May 1, 1994). The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898T1934: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 417-418ISBN 978-1-136-74690-1. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  827.  The text of the amended version published by General Otis is quoted in its entirety in José Roca de Togores y Saravia; Remigio Garcia; National Historical Institute (Philippines) (2003), Blockade and siege of Manila, National Historical Institute, pp. 148–150, ISBN 978-971-538-167-3
    See also s:Letter from E.S. Otis to the inhabitants of the Philippine Islands, January 4, 1899.
  828.  Magoc, Chris J.; Bernstein, David (December 14, 2015). Imperialism and Expansionism in American History: A Social, Political, and Cultural Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]: A Social, Political, and Cultural Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 731ISBN 978-1-61069-430-8. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  829.  Joaquin, Nick (1990). Manila My Manila. Vera-Reyes, Inc. p. 137, 178.
  830.  Moore 1921, p. 162.
  831.  Moore 1921, p. 162B.
  832.  Moore 1921, p. 180.
  833.  Torres, Cristina Evangelista (2010). The Americanization of Manila, 1898-1921. UP Press. p. 169ISBN 978-971-542-613-8.
  834.  “Japanese Bombs Fire Open City Of Manila; Civilian Toll Heavy; Invaders Gain In Luzon”The New York Times. Vol. XCI, no. 30, 654. December 28, 1941. p. 1.
  835.  Horner, David (January 15, 2010). World War II: The Pacific. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4358-9133-3. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  836.  Stich, Rodney (2010). Japanese and U.S. World War II Plunder and Intrigue. Silverpeak Enterprises. p. 26ISBN 978-0-932438-70-6. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  837.  White, Matthew. “Death Tolls for the Man-made Megadeaths of the 20th Century”. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  838.  Boldorf, Marcel; Okazaki, Tetsuji (March 24, 2015). Economies under Occupation: The hegemony of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan in World War II. Routledge. pp. 194ISBN 978-1-317-50650-8. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  839.  Synott, John P. (November 22, 2017). Teacher Unions, Social Movements and the Politics of Education in Asia: South Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-73424-0. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  840.  “Milestone in History” Archived March 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Quezon City Official Website. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  841.  Hancock 2000, p. 16
  842.  Kahlon, Swarn Singh (September 13, 2016). Sikhs in Asia Pacific: Travels Among the Sikh Diaspora from Yangon to Kobe. Taylor & Francis. p. 184ISBN 978-1-351-98741-7. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  843.  Jones, Gavin W.; Douglass, Mike (2008). Mega-urban Regions in Pacific Asia: Urban Dynamics in a Global Era. NUS Press. p. 154ISBN 978-9971-69-379-4. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  844.  Yearbook of Philippine Statistics. Philippines Bureau of the Census and Statistics. 1994. p. 18. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  845.  “Presidential Decree No. 940 June 24, 1976”. Chan C. Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  846.  Lico, Gerard. Edifice Complex: Power, Myth, and Marcos State Architecture. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2003.
  847.  Lacaba, Jose F. (February 7, 1970) The January 26 Confrontation: A Highly Personal Account. The Philippines Free Press.
  848.  Joaquin, Nick (1986). The Quartet of the Tiger Moon: Scenes from the People-Power Apocalypse. Book Stop. p. 90. ISBN 971-8523-00-6.
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  851.  Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). “IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines” (PDF). Journal of Philippine DevelopmentXIX (35). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  852.  Cororaton, Cesar B. “Exchange Rate Movements in the Philippines”. DPIDS Discussion Paper Series 97-05: 3, 19.
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  854.  Talitha Espiritu Passionate Revolutions: The Media and the Rise and Fall of the Marcos Regime Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2017.
  855.  Daroy, Petronilo Bn. (1988). “On the Eve of Dictatorship and Revolution”. In Javate -de Dios, Aurora; Daroy, Petronilo Bn.; Kalaw-Tirol, Lorna (eds.). Dictatorship and revolution : roots of people’s power (1st ed.). Metro Manila: Conspectus. ISBN 978-9919108014OCLC 19609244.
  856.  Tan, Oscar Franklin (December 8, 2014). “Why Ateneo is honoring Edgar Jopson”Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  857.  Pimentel, Benjamin (2006). U.G. an underground tale: the journey of Edgar Jopson and the first quarter storm generation. Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9712715906OCLC 81146038.
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  861.  Rocamora, Rick (2023). Dark Memories of Torture, Incarceration, Disappearance, and Death under Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr.’s Martial Law. Quezon City. ISBN 979-8-218-96751-2.
  862.  Medina, Kate Pedroso, Marielle (September 2015). “Liliosa Hilao: First Martial Law detainee killed”.
  863.  “3,257: Fact checking the Marcos killings, 1975–1985 – The Manila Times Online”www.manilatimes.net. April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  864.  Sicat, Gerardo P.; Virata, Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo (2014). Cesar Virata: life and times ; through four decades of Philippine economic history. Diliman, Quezon City: The Univ. of the Philippines Press. ISBN 978-971-542-741-8.
  865.  Pimentel, Benjamin (December 30, 2014). “10 anniversaries Filipinos should remember in 2015”Inquirer. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  866.  Mathews, Jay (April 10, 1978). “Philippine Police Arrest Hundreds To Block Protest”Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  867.  “‘They are scared,’ Martial law victim says of surprise Marcos burial”Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  868.  “Lorenzo Tañada undaunted in line of fire”. October 8, 2017.
  869.  Oreña-Drilon, Ces (February 29, 2020). “The M-16 bullet that changed Fidel Nemenzo’s life”ABS-CBN News and Public AffairsArchived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  870.  Pollard, Vincent Kelly (2004). Globalization, democratization and Asian leadership: power sharing, foreign policy and society in the Philippines and Japan. Ashgate Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-7546-1539-2.
  871.  Parnell, Philip C. (2003). “Criminalizing Colonialism: Democracy Meets Law in Manila”. In Parnell, Philip C.; Kane, Stephanie C. (eds.). Crime’s power: anthropologists and the ethnography of crime. Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-4039-6179-2.
  872.  Zunes, Stephen; Asher, Sarah Beth; Kurtz, Lester (November 5, 1999). Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective. Wiley. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-57718-076-0Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  873.  “Speech of President Aquino at the anniversary of Tagumpay ng Bayan, February 16, 2012 (English translation)”Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  874.  Schock, Kurt (1999). “People Power and Political Opportunities: Social Movement Mobilization and Outcomes in the Philippines and Burma”. Social Problems46 (3): 355–375. doi:10.2307/3097105ISSN 0037-7791JSTOR 3097105.
  875.  Cruz, Elfren S. “The road to EDSA”Philstar.com. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
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  877.  Fineman, Mark (February 27, 1986). “The 3-Day Revolution: How Marcos Was Toppled”Los Angeles Times.
  878.  Paul Sagmayao, Mercado; Tatad, Francisco S. (1986), People Power: The Philippine Revolution of 1986: An Eyewitness History, Manila, Philippines: The James B. Reuter, S.J., Foundation, OCLC 16874890
  879.  “What was Edsa?”. February 25, 2016.
  880.  Video on YouTube
  881.  McCargo, Duncan (2003), Media and Politics in Pacific Asia, Routledge, p. 20, ISBN 978-0-415-23375-0, retrieved December 3, 2007
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  884.  Legaspi, Amita (July 17, 2008). “Councilor files raps vs Lim, Manila execs before CHR”GMA News. GMA Network. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  885.  “Mayor Lim charged anew with graft over rehabilitation of public schools”The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  886.  Ranada, Pia (August 4, 2014). “Pia Cayetano to look into Torre de Manila violations”Rappler. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
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  888.  “Duterte says “comfort woman” statue a “constitutional right””ABS-CBN News. January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
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  1686.  Heilbron, J. L.; et al. (2003). “Preface”. The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. vii–x. ISBN 978-0-19-511229-0…modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions.
  1687.  Cohen, Eliel (2021). “The boundary lens: theorising academic activity”. The University and its Boundaries: Thriving or Surviving in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge. pp. 14–41. ISBN 978-0-367-56298-4Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  1688.  Colander, David C.; Hunt, Elgin F. (2019). “Social science and its methods”. Social Science: An Introduction to the Study of Society (17th ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 1–22.
  1689.  Nisbet, Robert A.; Greenfeld, Liah (16 October 2020). “Social Science”Encyclopædia BritannicaArchived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  1690.  Bishop, Alan (1991). “Environmental activities and mathematical culture”Mathematical Enculturation: A Cultural Perspective on Mathematics Education. Norwell, MA: Kluwer. pp. 20–59. ISBN 978-0-7923-1270-3. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  1691.  Bunge, Mario (1998). “The Scientific Approach”. Philosophy of Science: Volume 1, From Problem to Theory. Vol. 1 (revised ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 3–50. ISBN 978-0-7658-0413-6.
  1692.  Fetzer, James H. (2013). “Computer reliability and public policy: Limits of knowledge of computer-based systems”. Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines. Newcastle, United Kingdom: Kluwer. pp. 271–308. ISBN 978-1-4438-1946-6.
  1693.  Nickles, Thomas (2013). “The Problem of Demarcation”. Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. The University of Chicago Press. p. 104.
  1694.  Fischer, M. R.; Fabry, G (2014). “Thinking and acting scientifically: Indispensable basis of medical education”GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung31 (2): Doc24. doi:10.3205/zma000916PMC 4027809PMID 24872859.
  1695.  Sinclair, Marius (1993). “On the Differences between the Engineering and Scientific Methods”The International Journal of Engineering EducationArchived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  1696.  Bunge, M. (1966). “Technology as Applied Science”. In Rapp, F. (ed.). Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 19–39. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2182-1_2ISBN 978-94-010-2184-5S2CID 110332727.
  1697.  Lindberg, David C. (2007). The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226482057.
  1698.  Grant, Edward (2007). “Ancient Egypt to Plato”A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–26. ISBN 978-0-521-68957-1.
  1699.  Building Bridges Among the BRICs Archived 18 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, p. 125, Robert Crane, Springer, 2014
  1700.  Keay, John (2000). India: A history. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 132ISBN 978-0-87113-800-2The great era of all that is deemed classical in Indian literature, art and science was now dawning. It was this crescendo of creativity and scholarship, as much as … political achievements of the Guptas, which would make their age so golden.
  1701.  Lindberg, David C. (2007). “Islamic science”. The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 163–192. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
  1702.  Lindberg, David C. (2007). “The revival of learning in the West”. The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 193–224. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
  1703.  Lindberg, David C. (2007). “The recovery and assimilation of Greek and Islamic science”. The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 225–253. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
  1704.  Sease, Virginia; Schmidt-Brabant, Manfrid. Thinkers, Saints, Heretics: Spiritual Paths of the Middle Ages. 2007. Pages 80–81 Archived 27 August 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 October 2023
  1705.  Principe, Lawrence M. (2011). “Introduction”. Scientific Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-19-956741-6.
  1706.  Lindberg, David C. (2007). “The legacy of ancient and medieval science”. The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 357–368. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
  1707.  Grant, Edward (2007). “Transformation of medieval natural philosophy from the early period modern period to the end of the nineteenth century”. A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–322. ISBN 978-0-521-68957-1.
  1708.  Cahan, David, ed. (2003). From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-08928-7.
  1709.  Lightman, Bernard (2011). “13. Science and the Public”. In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.). Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science. University of Chicago Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0-226-31783-0.
  1710.  Harrison, Peter (2015). The Territories of Science and Religion. University of Chicago Press. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-0-226-18451-7The changing character of those engaged in scientific endeavors was matched by a new nomenclature for their endeavors. The most conspicuous marker of this change was the replacement of “natural philosophy” by “natural science”. In 1800 few had spoken of the “natural sciences” but by 1880 this expression had overtaken the traditional label “natural philosophy”. The persistence of “natural philosophy” in the twentieth century is owing largely to historical references to a past practice (see figure 11). As should now be apparent, this was not simply the substitution of one term by another, but involved the jettisoning of a range of personal qualities relating to the conduct of philosophy and the living of the philosophical life.
  1711.  MacRitchie, Finlay (2011). “Introduction”. Scientific Research as a Career. New York: Routledge. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-1-4398-6965-9Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  1712.  Marder, Michael P. (2011). “Curiosity and research”. Research Methods for Science. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–17. ISBN 978-0-521-14584-8Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  1713.  de Ridder, Jeroen (2020). “How many scientists does it take to have knowledge?”. In McCain, Kevin; Kampourakis, Kostas (eds.). What is Scientific Knowledge? An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology of Science. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–17. ISBN 978-1-138-57016-0Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  1714.  Szycher, Michael (2016). “Establishing your dream team”. Commercialization Secrets for Scientists and Engineers. New York: Routledge. pp. 159–176. ISBN 978-1-138-40741-1Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  1715.  “Science”Merriam-Webster Online DictionaryArchived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  1716.  Vaan, Michiel de (2008). “sciō”Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic LanguagesIndo-European Etymological Dictionary. p. 545. ISBN 978-90-04-16797-1.
  1717.  Cahan, David (2003). From natural philosophy to the sciences: writing the history of nineteenth-century science. University of Chicago Press. pp. 3–15. ISBN 0-226-08927-4.
  1718.  Ross, Sydney (1962). “Scientist: The story of a word”Annals of Science18 (2): 65–85. doi:10.1080/00033796200202722.
  1719.  “scientist”Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  1720.  Carruthers, Peter (2 May 2002). Carruthers, Peter; Stich, Stephen; Siegal, Michael (eds.). “The roots of scientific reasoning: infancy, modularity and the art of tracking”. The Cognitive Basis of Science. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–96. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.005ISBN 978-0-521-81229-0.
  1721.  Lombard, Marlize; Gärdenfors, Peter (2017). “Tracking the Evolution of Causal Cognition in Humans”. Journal of Anthropological Sciences95 (95): 219–234. doi:10.4436/JASS.95006ISSN 1827-4765PMID 28489015.
  1722.  Graeber, DavidWengrow, David (2021). The Dawn of Everything. p. 248.
  1723.  Budd, Paul; Taylor, Timothy (1995). “The Faerie Smith Meets the Bronze Industry: Magic Versus Science in the Interpretation of Prehistoric Metal-Making”. World Archaeology27 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1080/00438243.1995.9980297JSTOR 124782.
  1724.  Tuomela, Raimo (1987). “Science, Protoscience, and Pseudoscience”. In Pitt, J. C.; Pera, M. (eds.). Rational Changes in Science. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol. 98. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 83–101. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3779-6_4ISBN 978-94-010-8181-8.
  1725.  Smith, Pamela H. (2009). “Science on the Move: Recent Trends in the History of Early Modern Science”. Renaissance Quarterly62 (2): 345–375. doi:10.1086/599864PMID 19750597S2CID 43643053.
  1726.  Fleck, Robert (March 2021). “Fundamental Themes in Physics from the History of Art”Physics in Perspective23 (1): 25–48. Bibcode:2021PhP….23…25Fdoi:10.1007/s00016-020-00269-7ISSN 1422-6944S2CID 253597172.
  1727.  Scott, Colin (2011). “The Case of James Bay Cree Knowledge Construction”. In Harding, Sandra (ed.). Science for the West, Myth for the Rest?The Postcolonial Science and Technology Studies Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 175–197. doi:10.2307/j.ctv11g96cc.16ISBN 978-0-8223-4936-5JSTOR j.ctv11g96cc.16.
  1728.  Dear, Peter (2012). “Historiography of Not-So-Recent Science”. History of Science50 (2): 197–211. doi:10.1177/007327531205000203S2CID 141599452.
  1729.  Rochberg, Francesca (2011). “Ch.1 Natural Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia”. In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.). Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science. University of Chicago Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-226-31783-0.
  1730.  Krebs, Robert E. (2004). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the RenaissanceGreenwood Publishing Group. p. 127. ISBN 978-0313324338.
  1731.  Erlich, Ḥaggai; Gershoni, Israel (2000). The Nile: Histories, Cultures, Myths. Lynne Rienner. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-1-55587-672-2. Retrieved 9 January 2020. The Nile occupied an important position in Egyptian culture; it influenced the development of mathematics, geography, and the calendar; Egyptian geometry advanced due to the practice of land measurement “because the overflow of the Nile caused the boundary of each person’s land to disappear.”
  1732.  “Telling Time in Ancient Egypt”The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. February 2017. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  1733.  McIntosh, Jane R. (2005). Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 273–276. ISBN 978-1-57607-966-9. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1734.  Aaboe, Asger (2 May 1974). “Scientific Astronomy in Antiquity”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society276 (1257): 21–42. Bibcode:1974RSPTA.276…21Adoi:10.1098/rsta.1974.0007JSTOR 74272S2CID 122508567.
  1735.  Biggs, R. D. (2005). “Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health in Ancient Mesopotamia”. Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies19 (1): 7–18.
  1736.  Lehoux, Daryn (2011). “2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World”. In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.). Wrestling with Nature: From Omens to Science. University of Chicago Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-226-31783-0.
  1737.  An account of the pre-Socratic use of the concept of φύσις may be found in Naddaf, Gerard (2006). The Greek Concept of Nature. SUNY Press, and in Ducarme, Frédéric; Couvet, Denis (2020). “What does ‘nature’ mean?” (PDF). Palgrave Communications6 (14) 14. Springer Naturedoi:10.1057/s41599-020-0390-yArchived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023. The word φύσις, while first used in connection with a plant in Homer, occurs early in Greek philosophy, and in several senses. Generally, these senses match rather well the current senses in which the English word nature is used, as confirmed by Guthrie, W. K. C. Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus (volume 2 of his History of Greek Philosophy), Cambridge University Press, 1965.
  1738.  Strauss, Leo; Gildin, Hilail (1989). “Progress or Return? The Contemporary Crisis in Western Education”. An Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays by Leo StraussWayne State University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0814319024. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  1739.  O’Grady, Patricia F. (2016). Thales of Miletus: The Beginnings of Western Science and Philosophy. New York: Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-7546-0533-1. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1740.  Burkert, Walter (1 June 1972). Lore and Science in Ancient Pythagoreanism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-53918-1.
  1741.  Pullman, Bernard (1998). The Atom in the History of Human Thought. Oxford University Press. pp. 31–33. Bibcode:1998ahht.book…..PISBN 978-0-19-515040-7. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1742.  Cohen, Henri; Lefebvre, Claire, eds. (2017). Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 427. ISBN 978-0-08-101107-2. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1743.  Lucretius (fl.1st cenruty BCE) De rerum natura
  1744.  Margotta, Roberto (1968). The Story of Medicine. New York: Golden Press. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  1745.  Touwaide, Alain (2005). Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1746.  Leff, Samuel; Leff, Vera (1956). From Witchcraft to World Health. London: Macmillan. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  1747.  “Plato, Apology”. p. 17. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  1748.  “Plato, Apology”. p. 27. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  1749.  Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics (H. Rackham ed.). 1139b. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  1750.  McClellan, James E. III; Dorn, Harold (2015). Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-1-4214-1776-9. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1751.  Graßhoff, Gerd (1990). The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue. Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Vol. 14. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4468-4ISBN 978-1-4612-8788-9.
  1752.  Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2017). Hipparchs Himmelsglobus (in German). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Bibcode:2017hihi.book…..Hdoi:10.1007/978-3-658-18683-8ISBN 978-3-658-18682-1.
  1753.  Edwards, C. H. Jr. (1979). The Historical Development of the Calculus. New York: Springer. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-387-94313-8. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1754.  Lawson, Russell M. (2004). Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 190–191. ISBN 978-1-85109-539-1. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1755.  Murphy, Trevor Morgan (2004). Pliny the Elder’s Natural History: The Empire in the Encyclopedia. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-926288-5. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1756.  Doody, Aude (2010). Pliny’s Encyclopedia: The Reception of the Natural History. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-139-48453-4. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  1757.  Conner, Clifford D. (2005). A People’s History of Science: Miners, Midwives, and “Low Mechanicks”. New York: Nation Books. pp. 72–74. ISBN 1-56025-748-2.
  1758.  Grant, Edward (1996). The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages: Their Religious, Institutional and Intellectual Contexts. Cambridge Studies in the History of Science. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–17. ISBN 978-0-521-56762-6. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  1759.  Wildberg, Christian (1 May 2018). “Philoponus”. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  1760.  Falcon, Andrea (2019). “Aristotle on Causality”. In Zalta, Edward (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  1761.  Grant, Edward (2007). “Islam and the eastward shift of Aristotelian natural philosophy”. A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–67. ISBN 978-0-521-68957-1.
  1762.  Fisher, W. B. (1968–1991). The Cambridge history of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
  1763.  “Bayt al-Hikmah”Encyclopædia BritannicaArchived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  1764.  Hossein Nasr, Seyyed; Leaman, Oliver, eds. (2001). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 165–167. ISBN 978-0415259347.
  1765.  Smith, A. Mark (2001). Alhacen’s Theory of Visual Perception: A Critical Edition, with English Translation and Commentary, of the First Three Books of Alhacen’s De Aspectibus, the Medieval Latin Version of Ibn al-Haytham’s Kitāb al-Manāẓir, 2 vols. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 91. Philadelphia: American Philosophical SocietyISBN 978-0-87169-914-5.
  1766.  Toomer, G. J. (1964). “Reviewed work: Ibn al-Haythams Weg zur Physik, Matthias Schramm”. Isis55 (4): 463–465. doi:10.1086/349914JSTOR 228328. See p. 464: “Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham’s] achievement in the development of scientific method.”, p. 465: “Schramm has demonstrated .. beyond any dispute that Ibn al-Haytham is a major figure in the Islamic scientific tradition, particularly in the creation of experimental techniques.” p. 465: “only when the influence of Ibn al-Haytham and others on the mainstream of later medieval physical writings has been seriously investigated can Schramm’s claim that Ibn al-Haytham was the true founder of modern physics be evaluated.”
  1767.  Cohen, H. Floris (2010). “Greek nature knowledge transplanted: The Islamic world”. How modern science came into the world. Four civilizations, one 17th-century breakthrough (2nd ed.). Amsterdam University Press. pp. 99–156. ISBN 978-90-8964-239-4.
  1768.  Selin, Helaine, ed. (2006). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer. pp. 155–156. Bibcode:2008ehst.book…..SISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2.
  1769.  Russell, Josiah C. (1959). “Gratian, Irnerius, and the Early Schools of Bologna”. The Mississippi Quarterly12 (4): 168–188. JSTOR 26473232Perhaps even as early as 1088 (the date officially set for the founding of the University)
  1770.  “St. Albertus Magnus”Encyclopædia BritannicaArchived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  1771.  Numbers, Ronald (2009). Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion. Harvard University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-674-03327-6Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  1772.  Smith, A. Mark (1981). “Getting the Big Picture in Perspectivist Optics”. Isis72 (4): 568–589. doi:10.1086/352843JSTOR 231249PMID 7040292S2CID 27806323.
  1773.  Goldstein, Bernard R. (2016). “Copernicus and the Origin of his Heliocentric System” (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy33 (3): 219–235. doi:10.1177/002182860203300301S2CID 118351058. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  1774.  Cohen, H. Floris (2010). “Greek nature knowledge transplanted and more: Renaissance Europe”. How modern science came into the world. Four civilizations, one 17th-century breakthrough (2nd ed.). Amsterdam University Press. pp. 99–156. ISBN 978-90-8964-239-4.
  1775.  Koestler, Arthur (1990) [1959]. The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man’s Changing Vision of the Universe. London: Penguin. p. 1ISBN 0-14-019246-8.
  1776.  van Helden, Al (1995). “Pope Urban VIII”The Galileo ProjectArchived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  1777.  Gingerich, Owen (1975). “Copernicus and the Impact of Printing”. Vistas in Astronomy17 (1): 201–218. Bibcode:1975VA…..17..201Gdoi:10.1016/0083-6656(75)90061-6.
  1778.  Zagorin, Perez (1998). Francis Bacon. Princeton University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-691-00966-7.
  1779.  Davis, Philip J.; Hersh, Reuben (1986). Descartes’ Dream: The World According to Mathematics. Cambridge, MA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  1780.  Gribbin, John (2002). Science: A History 1543–2001. Allen Lane. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-7139-9503-9Although it was just one of the many factors in the Enlightenment, the success of Newtonian physics in providing a mathematical description of an ordered world clearly played a big part in the flowering of this movement in the eighteenth century
  1781.  “Gottfried Leibniz – Biography”Maths HistoryArchived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  1782.  Freudenthal, Gideon; McLaughlin, Peter (20 May 2009). The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution: Texts by Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9604-4. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  1783.  Goddard Bergin, ThomasSpeake, Jennifer, eds. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0816013159.
  1784.  van Horn Melton, James (2001). The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511819421ISBN 978-0511819421Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  1785.  “The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment (1500–1780)” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  1786.  “Scientific Revolution”Encyclopædia BritannicaArchived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  1787.  Madigan, M.; Martinko, J., eds. (2006). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0131443297.
  1788.  Guicciardini, N. (1999). Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton’s Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521640664.
  1789.  Calisher, CH (2007). “Taxonomy: what’s in a name? Doesn’t a rose by any other name smell as sweet?”Croatian Medical Journal48 (2): 268–270. PMC 2080517PMID 17436393.
  1790.  Darrigol, Olivier (2000). Electrodynamics from Ampère to Einstein. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198505949.
  1791.  Olby, R. C.; Cantor, G. N.; Christie, J. R. R.; Hodge, M. J. S. (1990). Companion to the History of Modern Science. London: Routledge. p. 265.
  1792.  Magnusson, Magnus (10 November 2003). “Review of James Buchan, Capital of the Mind: how Edinburgh Changed the WorldNew Statesman. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
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    • Blackhawk 2023, p. 38: “With these works, a near consensus emerged. By most scholarly definitions and consistent with the UN Convention, these scholars all asserted that genocide against at least some Indigenous peoples had occurred in North America following colonisation, perpetuated first by colonial empires and then by independent nation-states”
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    • Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (April 17, 2023). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (eds.). “January 6th and De-Democratization in the United States”Social Sciences12 (4). MDPI: 238. doi:10.3390/socsci12040238ISSN 2076-0760What the United States went through on January 6th was an attempt at a self-coup, where Trump would use force to stay as head of state even if abandoning democratic practices in the U.S. Some advised Trump to declare martial law to create a state of emergency and use that as an excuse to stay in power.
    • Eisen, Norman; Ayer, Donald; Perry, Joshua; Bookbinder, Noah; Perry, E. Danya (June 6, 2022). Trump on Trial: A Guide to the January 6 Hearings and the Question of Criminality (Report). Brookings Institution. Retrieved December 16, 2023. [Trump] tried to delegitimize the election results by disseminating a series of far fetched and evidence-free claims of fraud. Meanwhile, with a ring of close confidants, Trump conceived and implemented unprecedented schemes to – in his own words – “overturn” the election outcome. Among the results of this “Big Lie” campaign were the terrible events of January 6, 2021 – an inflection point in what we now understand was nothing less than an attempted coup.
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